Reliability & Operations 90 days 2-3 hours/day updated 2026-06-01
SysOps 90-Day Learning Path
Master SysOps in 90 days — system administration, configuration management, patching, performance tuning, and automation. Keep servers healthy, secure, and scalable.
What SysOps means
Systems Operations (SysOps) is the practice of administering, configuring, and maintaining server infrastructure. SysOps engineers handle OS provisioning, patching, performance tuning, user management, and service reliability. Modern SysOps leverages configuration management, immutable infrastructure, and cloud-native tooling to manage systems declaratively at scale.
Who should follow this path
- System administrators modernizing their skillset
- Junior Linux engineers building ops foundations
- DevOps engineers handling OS-level operations
- Cloud engineers managing compute fleets
Prerequisites
- Basic Linux command-line proficiency
- Understanding of networking fundamentals
- Familiarity with at least one scripting language
- Exposure to virtualization concepts
The 90-day plan
Daily study recommendation: 2-3 hours/day, six days a week. Consistency beats intensity — block the time in your calendar like a meeting.
Days 1–15: Foundation
- Linux system architecture (kernel, filesystems, processes)
- User and group management
- Package management (apt, yum, dnf)
- File permissions and ACLs
- Systemd service management
Outcome: Administer a Linux server confidently including users, packages, and services.
Days 16–30: Core concepts
- Shell scripting for automation (Bash)
- Cron and systemd timer scheduling
- Log management and rotation with logrotate
- SSH hardening and key management
- Network configuration and troubleshooting
Outcome: Automate repetitive sysadmin tasks with Bash scripts and scheduled jobs.
Days 31–45: Tools and workflows
- Configuration management with Ansible
- Puppet and Chef overview
- Idempotent configuration principles
- Inventory management and host groups
- Ansible roles and playbook organization
Outcome: Manage a fleet of servers declaratively with Ansible playbooks and roles.
Days 46–60: Hands-on projects
- System performance monitoring (top, vmstat, iostat)
- Resource tuning: CPU, memory, disk, and network
- Kernel parameter tuning with sysctl
- Capacity planning and alerting
- Prometheus node exporter and system dashboards
Outcome: Diagnose and resolve system performance bottlenecks using observability tooling.
Days 61–75: Advanced practices
- OS hardening and CIS benchmark implementation
- Patch management automation
- Immutable infrastructure patterns with Packer
- Auto Scaling Groups and launch templates
- Centralized logging and audit trail management
Outcome: Implement security hardening and automated patch management for a server fleet.
Days 76–90: Portfolio, interview & certification prep
- Portfolio: automated server fleet management project
- SysOps interview preparation
- AWS SysOps Administrator certification exam prep
- Linux Foundation Certified System Administrator prep
- Documenting runbooks and escalation procedures
Outcome: Pass AWS SysOps Administrator exam prep and present an automated fleet management portfolio.
Weekly outcomes at a glance
| Phase | Outcome |
|---|---|
| Days 1–15 | Administer a Linux server confidently including users, packages, and services. |
| Days 16–30 | Automate repetitive sysadmin tasks with Bash scripts and scheduled jobs. |
| Days 31–45 | Manage a fleet of servers declaratively with Ansible playbooks and roles. |
| Days 46–60 | Diagnose and resolve system performance bottlenecks using observability tooling. |
| Days 61–75 | Implement security hardening and automated patch management for a server fleet. |
| Days 76–90 | Pass AWS SysOps Administrator exam prep and present an automated fleet management portfolio. |
Tools to learn
- Ansible
- Puppet
- Bash
- Prometheus
- Grafana
- Packer
- Terraform
- Splunk
- Nagios
- AWS Systems Manager
Labs to practice
Mini projects
- Build a fully automated server provisioning pipeline with Packer and Terraform
- Implement CIS benchmark hardening with Ansible across a 20-server fleet
- Create a centralized log aggregation and alerting system for Linux servers
Interview questions to prepare
- How do you troubleshoot high CPU usage on a Linux server?
- Explain the Linux boot process from BIOS to login prompt.
- What is configuration drift and how do you prevent it?
- How does Ansible achieve idempotency?
- Describe your patch management process for 100 servers.
- How would you investigate a disk space exhaustion incident?
- What is the difference between a process and a thread in Linux?
Certification suggestions
- AWS SysOps Administrator – Associate — AWS
- Linux Foundation Certified System Administrator (LFCS) — Linux Foundation
- Red Hat Certified System Administrator (RHCSA) — Red Hat
- CompTIA Linux+ — CompTIA
Browse the full certification registry for exam details and official links.
Free resources
- Linux Command Line (free online)
- Ansible Documentation
- AWS SysOps Study Guide
- Prometheus Node Exporter
- Linux Foundation Training
Related roadmaps
Related tool categories
- SysOps Tools
- Configuration Management Tools
- Monitoring Tools
- Automation Tools
- Infrastructure Operations Tools
// instructor-led option
Prefer live, guided training with mentors and certification support? DevOpsSchool.com runs paid instructor-led programs that pair well with this free path.
Explore paid training on DevOpsSchool.com ↗